compiler designing

1) Phases of a Compiler

A compiler converts source code into machine code. The main phases are:                                                                                        

• Lexical Analysis: Breaks code into tokens and removes spaces/comments.

• Syntax Analysis: Checks grammar structure of tokens.

• Semantic Analysis: Checks meaning, types, and logical correctness.

• Intermediate Code Generation: Creates machine-independent middle

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m3)ZK-SNARK in 6 Simple Points Proves something is true without showing the secret. You can prove you know information without revealing the information itself.

Proof is very small and fast to verify. Even big or complex statements create tiny, quick proofs.

No back-and-forth communication is needed. The prover sends one single proof, and the verifier checks it.

Uses a trusted setup at the beginning. Public parameters are created once; everyone uses them.

Keeps data private while still proving correctness.

...

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Definir objetivos:  O objetivo principal do evento no Cantinho da Bicharada é promover o bem-estar animal,

sensibilizar a comunidade para a adoção responsável e divulgar o trabalho desenvolvido pela instituição.

Verificar e analisar o orçamento disponível: É necessário analisar os recursos financeiros disponíveis,

tanto os provenientes da instituição como de possíveis patrocinadores, equipamentos e eventuais custos logísticos.

Definir as estratégias: Incluir uma estratégia de

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International Politics

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Below are FULL-LENGTH, HIGH-SCORING 15-MARKER ANSWERS for ALL topics you asked earlier.
Written in clear, academic English, expanded, easy to understand, and perfect for exams.


15 MARKER ANSWERS – FULL DETAILED EXPLANATIONS


1. Meaning and Nature of International Politics (15 Marks)

International Politics (IP) refers to all political interactions and relationships among sovereign states and other global actors such as the United Nations, multinational corporations, terrorist organizations,...

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functional management

Salesmanship — Concept and Qualities of a Good Salesman

Concept of Salesmanship

Salesmanship refers to the skill and technique used by a salesperson to persuade and influence customers to purchase products or services. It involves a deep understanding of customer needs, effective communication, and the ability to build relationships that lead to successful transactions. Salesmanship is not just about selling a product, but about solving problems, meeting customer needs, and ensuring customer satisfaction....

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m5)Explain the 4 layered architecture of IIOT ? The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is used to connect devices, machinery and systems in the industrial sector to provide real time data collection, analysis and control. The IIoT architecture typically includes four layers: devices, connectivity, cloud platform, and application layer 
IIoT 4-Layered Architecture:   PERCEPTION LAYER , NETWORK LAYER , SUPPORT LAYER , APPLICATION LAYER 

M5)Explain the 3 tier IIOT system architecture ? The data

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management

Concept of Human Resource Management

Human Resource Management (HRM) is the strategic approach to managing people in an organization to achieve both individual and organizational goals. It involves recruiting, selecting, training, developing, motivating, and retaining employees while ensuring their well-being and growth. HRM views employees as valuable assets whose skills and performance are crucial for organizational success.

Definition: According to Dale Yoder, HRM is “the planning, organizing,...

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ioe-22

CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) is a lightweight communication protocol designed 4 IoT devices with limited power, memory, & processing ability. It is similar to HTTP but optimized 4 constrained networks & works on UDP.1. Characteristics::Lightweight & simple. Works over UDP. REST-based (supports GET, POST, PUT, DELETE). Supports asynchronous communication. Multicast supported. Provides security using DTLS. Designed 4 constrained devices & low-power networks. 2. Message Format:

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cheat

Example: Simple HTTP Request (Browser → Server)

GET /index.html HTTP/1.1

Host: www.example.com

User-Agent: Chrome/122.0

Accept: text/html

This is the real request your browser sends to the server.


Unit-2: HTML Elements & Structure

1. Basic HTML Structure

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>My First Page</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Welcome</h1>

    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

2. Hyperlink...

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