Practical

Experiment 6

Aim- to determine refractive index of a material of a glass slab by pin method.

Apparatus and material:- glass slab, drawing board, drawing pina, hair pins ,paper, scale and protractor.

Theory:-The refractive index, n of glass with respect to air is defined as-n = sin i / sin r

where i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction. Thus a graph plotted with sin r along X-axis and sin i along Y-axis will be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the graph

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Practical

To observe the variation of potential difference (V) across a given resistance with varying current (I) and draw I-V curve and find the value of a given resistance from graph.

Apparatus and materials:
Battery, ammeter, voltmeter, resistance, rheostat, key, connecting wires and sand paper.
Theory:
Ohm's law states that the temperature remaining constant the current (1) flowing through a conductor is proportional to the voltage (V) across it. Thus,   
I∞V
or, V = IR
where R is called the resistance

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NLP

NLP – Definition & Applications 

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which helps computers to understand, analyze and generate human language (text or speech).

 NLP is a bridge between human language and computer language.

Applications of NLP (Explain any Four)

1. Machine Translation

Machine Translation converts text from one language to another automatically using NLP.

Example: Google Translate
Use: Helps people communicate in different languages.

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Spanska

Hoy vamos a describir el tiempo en Suecia usando una mapa del tiempo.

En el norte de Suecia, por ejemplo en Kiruna y Luleå, hace mucho frío. En Kiruna está nublado y nieva, y la temperatura es muy baja. En Luleå también hace frío y está nublado. En Tärnaby, en el norte, nieva y hace frío.

En el centro de Suecia, el clima es un poco diferente. En Östersund está nublado y hace frío. En Umeå hace frío, pero hay sol. En Sundsvall hay sol y hace un poco de calor. En Mora también hace sol

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Svenska

Inledning

Romanen När hundarna kommer av Jessica Schiefauer handlar inte bara om brott, sorg och skuld, utan också om relationer och hur kärlek kan förändras till något destruktivt. Ett av de tydligaste temana i boken är kärlek och beroende, som framför allt skildras genom relationen mellan Ester och Isak. Deras förhållande börjar som en intensiv och romantisk tonårskärlek, men utvecklas gradvis till ett osunt känslomässigt beroende. I stället för att relationen ger trygghet och

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english

1. Reversative verb: uncork (to reverse the state of being corked/sealed).
2. Locative noun: bakery (a noun denoting a place where something happens/has a specific function; here, a place where baking occurs).
3. Denominal verb: cannibalize (a verb derived from a noun: cannibal).
4. Diminutive noun: duckling (a noun with a diminutive suffix -ling, indicating a small or young duck).
5. Attenuative adjective: (None from the set. An attenuative adjective expresses a lessened degree of a quality, e.g.,...

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Xyzzzz

EXPLAIN CYBER TECHNOLOGY.
ANS:- Definition
Cyber Technology refers to the use of computer systems, networks,
software, and the Internet to create, store, process, transmit, and
protect digital information. It forms the technological foundation of
activities performed in cyberspace.

Explanation
Cyber Technology enables communication, data sharing, online
services, and digital transactions over interconnected networks. It
supports modern applications such as e-commerce, e-governance,
online banking, cloud

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efwefwe

PRINCIPLES OF BLOCKCHAIN

  • Principle 1: Decentralization – Control is distributed across multiple nodes instead of a single central authority, reducing failure and manipulation risks.
  • Principle 2: Immutability – Once data is recorded on the blockchain, it cannot be altered or deleted, ensuring data integrity.

  • Principle 3: Transparency – All transactions are visible and verifiable by network participants, promoting trust and accountability.

  • Principle 4: Security – Cryptographic

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Industrial Pharmacy-I

Long Answers 

1. *Physics of Tablet (Granulation Method) + Quality Control*

    - Granulation: process of aggregating particles to improve flow and compressibility

    - Methods: wet granulation, dry granulation, direct compression

    - Quality control: hardness, friability, disintegration, dissolution, content uniformity

2. *Defects of Tablet and Processing Problem*

    - Defects: cracking, capping, lamination, sticking, picking

    - Causes: incorrect formulation, improper granulation,

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