C.EU. POLAND Population: 95% Polish (homogenous), strong Roman Catholic. Industry: Upper Silesia (industrial heart), Gdańsk/Gdynia (seaports). Resources: Hard coal, copper, salt, sulfur. Airports: Warsaw, Kraków. Term: Conurbation (interlinked cities like Katowice).
CZ 3 Regions: Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia. Religion: Mostly Atheist.Spas: Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně, Františkovy Lázně. Industry: Auto (Škoda/Mladá Boleslav), Beer (Plzeň, Budějovice), Glass (Jablonec).
HU Religion: Catholic
the wheelbarrow being "glazed" with rain water suggests careful attention / beauty. the wheelbarrow is being looked at, not explained. the poem highlights the reliance of rural life on simple mundane labour
the red wheelbarrow: a wheelbarrow, chickens, rain. the contrast between the red wheelbarrow and the white chickens...
SET-2
1.List the applications and challenges in NLP.
Applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP):
Natural Language Processing is widely used across industries to enable machines
to understand and generate human language. Major applications include machine
translation, which converts text between languages; sentiment analysis, used to
detect opinions in reviews and social media; chatbots and virtual assistants for
automated customer support; speech recognition in voice-controlled systems;
set-1
1.Discuss the structure word and their components.
A.In linguistics and NLP, a structured word (or word structure) refers to
how a word is internally organized using meaningful building blocks. Words
are not always indivisible; many are formed by combining smaller units
called morphemes, the smallest units of meaning.
1. Root / Base
The core element carrying the primary meaning.
Example: play in replay, player, playful.
2. Stem
The form to which affixes attach.
1. What are the main challenges in NLP?
Ambiguity (lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic)
Context understanding
Sarcasm/irony detection
Multilinguality & low-resource languages
2. Define Sentiment Analysis.
Sentiment analysis is the process of identifying and classifying
opinions or emotions expressed in text as positive, negative,
or neutral.
3. What are chatbots?
Chatbots are AI systems designed to simulate human conversation
through text or voice interactions.
4. Define Machine Translation.
1 Question: A company developing AI-powered hiring software finds the system disproportionately rejects female candidates due to biased training data. What is the most ethically responsible action?
Answer: ✅ Rework the training data to remove bias and improve fairness.
2 Question: A company releases a self-driving car algorithm that was not fully tested, leading to accidents. According to the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics, what should have been done?
Answer: ✅ The software should have been rigorously
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1. Which of the following best describes a “population code” in neural representation? The combined pattern of activity across a large group of neurons to represent information. 2. Pierre Flourens’ “aggregate field theory” suggested that: The entire forebrain participates as a whole in mental functions. 3. The work of Broca and Wernicke provided strong evidence for: Localization of function, showing that damage to specific areas leads to discrete language impairments. 4. Brodmann’s map
...Data architecture serves as the structural foundation for an organization's data assets. It is a complex framework that governs how data is collected, integrated, and managed. A professional architecture is designed to handle the "3 Vs" of big data: Volume, Velocity, and Variety.
The Multi-Layered Framework
1. Ingestion Layer: This is the "loading dock." It must support Batch Processing (moving large volumes at set times via tools like Apache Sqoop) and Stream Processing (handling real-