BRONCHIAL ASTHMA :
REVERSIBLE AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVNESS
ATOPIC TRIAD: ASTHMA, RHIINITS, DERMATITIS
IGE MEDIATED - EOSINOPHILS (BRONCHOSPASM,MUCUS,EDEMA)
CHRONIC: FIBROSIS/SMOOTH MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY
CLINICAL :WHEEZE, DYSPNEA,COUGH,CHEST TIGHTNESS
DIAGNOSIS: FEV1 < 80% , FEV1/FVC < 80%
REVERSIBILITY TEST > 12%
ACUTE: ARRYTHMIA/CYANOSIS/HYPOXIA/SILENT CHEST
TREATMENT: 1.SABA (SALBUTAMOL) 2.LOW ICS (FLUTICASONE ) 3.ICS + LABA (FORMETEROL)
ACUTE TREATMENT: OXYGEN /Nebulized SABA/ Ipratropium
PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
photosynthesis : process that uses light energy to make glucose
overall purpose : store energy in glucose
equation : carbon dioxide + water + light → glucose + oxygen
Chloroplast & Pigments
chloroplast : organelle where photosynthesis occurs
chlorophyll : pigment that absorbs light energy
Light-Dependent Reactions
inputs : light, water, ADP, NADP+
outputs : ATP, NADPH, oxygen
role of water : split to release oxygen
Calvin Cycle (Light-Independent)
| No. | Ferrous Materials | Non-Ferrous Materials |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Contain iron as the main constituent | Do not contain iron |
| 2. | Magnetic in nature (most ferrous metals) | Non-magnetic |
| 3. | High tensile strength | Generally lower tensile strength (except some alloys) |
| 4. | More prone to rust and corrosion | High resistance to corrosion |
| 5. | Usually heavier | Usually lighter in weight |
| 6. | Less expensive | More expensive |
| 7. | High melting point | Lower melting point |
| 8. | Good for structural applications | Good for electrical |
The Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, refers to the major transformation when early humans shifted from a nomadic, hunting–gathering life to settled agriculture. This process began around 10,000 BCE in different parts of the world and became the foundation of human civilization.
Before agriculture, humans lived in small groups, depending on wild animals and forest produce. With climatic...
Unit 3 Consumer Protection Act, 1986
Objective and Application (Section 1)
1. Objective of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was enacted to protect the interests of consumers and provide them with a simple, speedy, and inexpensive redressal mechanism.
Main Objectives:
Protection of Consumer Rights
To safeguard consumers against:
Defective goods
Deficient services
Unfair trade practices
Establishment of Consumer Redressal Agencies
District Consumer Disputes Redressal...
Western sculpture refers to the sculptural traditions that developed in Europe and the Mediterranean region, evolving through various historical periods. It reflects changing ideas of humanism, religion, realism, expression, and form. Western sculpture is closely linked with architecture, philosophy, and cultural transformations.
The Chinese Civilization, one of the world’s oldest continuous cultures, developed along the Huang He (Yellow River) around c. 2000 BCE. Known for its dynastic rule, philosophical systems, architectural achievements, writing system, and technological innovations, it has contributed greatly to world heritage.
T:1 PTO Estudio conducta en contexto laboral/organizacional → comprender + mejorar trabajo (productividad + bienestar). Orígenes / etiquetas: Psicología industrial (inicio s. XX), Taylorismo: organización científica del trabajo, Origen PI: EEUU = selección/motivación | Europa = productividad/fatiga, Hoy: EEUU I/O Psychology | UK industrial/ocupacional | Europa PTO Áreas: Psico del trabajo → trabajadores: conducta/experiencias del trabajo. Psico del personal / RRHH → empleados: relación
Indus Valley Civilization – Detailed 16-Mark Answer
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE along the Indus River and its tributaries in present-day India and Pakistan. It is one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, known for its scientific city planning, advanced drainage systems, standardized bricks, and organized socio-economic life.