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The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is India’s apex development financial institution, established to provide and regulate credit for the promotion and development of agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts, and other rural crafts.
Established on July 12, 1982, under the NABARD Act 1981, it was created based on the recommendations of the B. Sivaraman Committee (CRAFICARD) to take over the agricultural credit functions of the

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CP_all programs

SECTION 1: STRING PROGRAMS

1. Reverse individual characters of a string

C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(){
    char str[100];
    int length, i;
    printf("Enter a string: ");
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
    length = strlen(str);
    if (str[length - 1] == '\n') {
        str[length - 1] = '\0';
    }
    printf("The string in reverse order is: ");
    for (i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        printf("%c", str[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return
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Insurance is essentially a collective safeguard against the financial impact of life's "what-ifs." It is a contract that acts as a buffer between an individual and potential financial ruin.
Here is a breakdown of the concept, nature, functions, and importance of insurance.
1. Concept of Insurance
Insurance is a legal agreement between two parties: the Insurer (the company) and the Insured (the individual or business).
 * The Agreement: The insured pays a small, fixed amount called a premium. In exchange,

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рппгмка

Active Audience – the idea that audiences actively interpret media texts.
Agency – the capacity of individuals to act within discursive constraints.
Anti-essentialism – the view that identities have no fixed or natural essence.
Arbitrariness of the Sign – the idea that the link between signifier and signified is historically constructed.
Archaeology – analysis of historical conditions that shape knowledge.
Articulation – a temporary linkage between different social or identity elements.

Base

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Constitutional law 1

*Judicial Review

Judicial review is the power of courts to examine and invalidate laws, policies, and government actions that violate the Constitution or are otherwise unlawful.

*Key Features:*

- *Constitutional Basis*: Judicial review is rooted in the Constitution, which establishes the supremacy of the Constitution and the judiciary's role in enforcing it.

- *Independence of Judiciary*: Judicial review relies on the independence of the judiciary to ensure impartial decision-making.

- *Checks and

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Plate Tectonics Evidence

Continental fit, fossil evidence, matching rock layers, paleoclimate evidence, seafloor spreading, and magnetic striping all show that Earth's plates move over time.

Plate Structures

Volcanic mountains form at convergent boundaries where subduction causes magma to rise (Japan). Non-volcanic mountains form when two continental plates collide (Himalayas). Rift valleys form at divergent boundaries. Oceanic trenches form at subduction zones.

Fossils & Magnetite

Fossils show

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Pardeep

*प्रश्नः Facebook फेसबुक*

Facebook हे जगातील सर्वात लोकप्रिय सोशल मीडिया प्लॅटफॉर्मपैकी एक आहे. संवाद, माहितीचे आदान-प्रदान आणि सामाजिक संबंध मजबूत करण्यासाठी याचा मोठ्या प्रमाणात उपयोग होतो.

Facebook चे महत्व

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utdyfugugy

jointly under trial for same offence.(1) When more persons than one are being tried jointly for the same offence, and a confession made by one of those persons affecting himself and some other of those persons is proved, the court may take into consideration the confession as against the other person as well as against the person who makes the confessionExplanation – "offence" as used in this section includes the abetment of or attempt to commit the offence.IllustrationsA and B are jointly tried

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6. Constraints and Implementation
Constraints are rules applied to columns to ensure Data Integrity. They are usually defined during the CREATE TABLE process.
| Constraint | SQL Implementation Example | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| NOT NULL | name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL | Ensures a column cannot have an empty value. |
| UNIQUE | email VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE | Ensures all values in a column are different. |
| PRIMARY KEY | id INT PRIMARY KEY | Uniquely identifies each row (implies NOT NULL + UNIQUE). |
| FOREIGN

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