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1. Define Management. What are its functions?

Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational activities to achieve desired goals efficiently and effectively.

Functions of Management: /**Planning – Setting goals and determining how to achieve them. /**Organizing – Arranging resources and tasks to achieve objectives. /**Leading – Motivating and directing employees to work effectively. /**Controlling – Monitoring progress

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Subject

Write any three properties of electric charge.

Ans: 1. Additivity of charges: The total charge of a system is the algebraic sum of all individual charges in the system.

ii. Conservation of charge: The total charge of an isolated system remains unchanged with time.

iii. Quantisation of charge: The total charge of a body is always integral multiple of a basic quantum of charge 'e' ie. q±ne

iv. Like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other.

2. State and explain Coulomb's law in electrostatics.

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PHARMA

1.A medical prescription includes the date, patient identification (such as name, age, and weight if relevant), the Rx symbol (meaning "take"), the inscription (drug name, strength, dosage form, and quantity), the subscription (instructions to the pharmacist), the signatura or "Sig." (directions for the patient including route, frequency, and duration), the prescriber's information (name, signature, license number), and refill instructions. Units of measurement include micrograms (µg), milligrams

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PATHOPART2

🔹 Topic 38: Atherosclerosis

A chronic inflammatory disease of medium and large arteries, caused by endothelial injury and lipid accumulation. Key risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes. Lesions evolve from fatty streaks → fibrous plaques → complicated plaques. Complications: MI, stroke, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease. Histologically shows lipid cores, calcification, and fibrous caps.

🔹 Topic 41: Hypertensive Disease

Chronic BP elevation causes vascular and

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GROSS ANATOMY

1. Brain Abscess

  • Gross Morphology: Localized area of liquefactive necrosis filled with yellow pus, surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule and edematous, inflamed brain tissue.

  • Pathology: Caused by hematogenous spread of bacterial infection, direct trauma, or contiguous spread (e.g. from sinuses). Represents focal suppurative inflammation of the brain.

2. Neurinoma (Schwannoma)

  • Gross Morphology: Well-circumscribed, encapsulated globoid mass with a soft, tan “fish-flesh” appearance, often

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*Business Planning:*

Business planning is the process of defining a company's objectives, goals, and strategies, and outlining the actions and resources required to achieve them. It involves analyzing the current situation, forecasting future trends, and developing a roadmap for the organization's future direction.

*Advantages of Planning:*

1. *Clarifies Goals and Objectives*: Planning helps define and clarify the company's goals and objectives, ensuring everyone is working towards the same targets.

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Rohit

परिचय :-
विधानसभा राज्य की विधायिका (Legislature) का मुख्य अंग है। यह वही भूमिका निभाती है जो केंद्र में लोकसभा निभाती है। भारत के हर राज्य में एक विधानसभा (एकसदनीय प्रणाली) होती है, लेकिन कुछ राज्यों में

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Commerce 2

Define scope of SIDBI.?

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has a broad scope that encompasses promoting, financing, and developing the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in India. Key aspects of SIDBI's scope include¹ ² ³:
- *Financial Assistance*: Providing loans, equity, and other financial instruments to MSMEs for various purposes, such as working capital, expansion, modernization, and technology upgradation.
- *Direct and Indirect Financing*: Offering direct

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Commerce 1

Define entrepreneurship?

Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying an opportunity, developing a business idea to capitalize on it, and then organizing, managing, and assuming the risks associated with launching and running a new venture with the goal of generating profit and creating value. It often involves innovation, creativity, and a willingness to navigate uncertainty.

1. *Identifying Opportunities*: Recognizing market gaps or needs.
2. *Taking Risks*: Assuming financial, operational, and

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