TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source) are methods in the Indian tax system to collect tax at the point of a transaction. This helps the government maintain a consistent revenue flow and minimize tax evasion. The main distinction is who collects the tax and the type of transaction involved.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
With TDS, the payer deducts a percentage of tax before paying the recipient and deposits this amount with the government on the recipient's behalf.
[8–9 Marks]
Answer:
Data refers to raw facts and figures collected for analysis and decision-making. Based on nature, data is mainly classified into Categorical data and Numerical data.
Categorical data represents qualities or categories and cannot be measured numerically.
Types:
Nominal: No natural order
Example: Gender (Male/Female), Blood Group
Ordinal: Ordered
Recreation is an activity which refreshes the body and mind after work or study.
The word Recreation is derived from the Latin word “Recreare” which means to refresh, revive or recreate.
Recreation includes activities done during leisure time for enjoyment, relaxation and pleasure. These activities remove fatigue and stress and make a person energetic again.
In physical education,...
Social behaviour: How people think, feel, and act in social situations.
Culture shapes norms, values, and acceptable behaviour.
In-groups and Out-groups
In-group: Groups we belong to (family, religion, nation).
Out-group: Groups we do not belong to.
People favour in-groups over out-groups.
Individualistic vs Collectivistic Cultures
Individualistic: Independence, personal goals, low conformity.
Collectivistic: Group goals, harmony, high conformity and
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CHAPTER 13 — SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
SOCIAL INFLUENCE
Conformity – adjusting behavior/beliefs to group norms
• Asch line study
• ↑ with: group size (3–5), unanimity, public response, ambiguity, low confidence
• Types: Normative (fit in), Informational (be correct)
Compliance – response to a request
• Foot-in-the-door: small → large (consistency)
• Door-in-the-face: large → small (reciprocity)
• Lowballing: commitment before full cost
Obedience – authority-
Αγαπητοί συμμαθητές και συμμαθήτριες,
θα συμφωνήσετε μαζί μου όταν λέω ότι η επιλογή επαγγέλματος αποτελεί μία από τις πιο καθοριστικές αποφάσεις που καλούμαστε να πάρουμε στη ζωή μας. Δεν πρόκειται για μια απλή επιλογή, αλλά για μια απόφαση που επηρεάζει το μέλλον μας, την...
The GSM Protocol Architecture is a three-layer model designed to handle communication between the Mobile Station (MS) and the Core Network. These layers roughly correspond to the bottom three layers of the OSI model: Physical, Data Link, and Network. The Three-Layer Architecture
Layer 1 (Physical Layer): This layer handles the actual radio transmission. It manages functions like GMSK modulation, channel coding, and the creation of the 0.577 ms bursts you learned about earlier. It operates over the
Meaning and Definition of Arbitration // Definition: Arbitration is a private, consensual, party-driven method of dispute resolution where two or more parties agree to settle a dispute with the assistance of an arbitrator.// Source of Authority: Unlike litigation which derives authority from the State, arbitration's legitimacy flows from the parties' agreement. //Collins v Collins (1858) and as approved in Malaysian jurisprudence:arbi = "a reference to the decision of one or more persons... of