गुण की परिभाषा: जो द्रव्य में आश्रित होकर रहता है, स्वयं किसी अन्य गुण या कर्म का आश्रय नहीं बनता तथा द्रव्य के कर्म को प्रभावित करता है, उसे गुण कहते हैं। चरक के अनुसार गुण द्रव्य में समवाय सम्बन्ध
1. EMULSION – Define emulsion. Explain methods of preparation, identification tests and
stability problems.
Answer:
Definition: An emulsion is a biphasic liquid dosage form in which one immiscible liquid is dispersed as fine
droplets in another liquid with the aid of an emulsifying agent.
Types: Oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O).
Methods of preparation:
1. Dry gum method: Oil, gum and water are generally used in a 4:2:1 ratio. Gum is triturated with oil,
followed by rapid addition of water
Research methods are systematic techniques used by psychologists to collect, study, and analyze information about human behaviour and social phenomena. The major research methods include descriptive, experimental, correlational, and archival methods.
1.descriptive-Descriptive research is used to describe and record behaviour as it naturally occurs. It does not necessarily establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
a. Case Study-A case study is an in-depth investigation of a particular individual,
Aim: PRISM
MR: A drawing board, few drawing pins, or cello-tape, a glass prism, a few sharp pointed alpins, three sheets of white paper, a measuring scale, a pencil and a protractor.
Theory: 1. Let ABC be the principal section of glass prism of refractive index ‘n’. The angle ‘A’ is the refracting angle of the prism.
2. When a ray of light PQ from rarer medium is incident on a refracting surface AB, it gets refracted and bends towards the normal to the plane face of AB. Here, ray of light...
🖤AO JUÍZO DA XXX VARA CÍVEL DA COMARCA DE XXX
🖤Distribuição por dependência à Execução nº XXX
🖤NOME DO EMBARGANTE, nacionalidade XXX, estado civil XXX, profissão XXX, CPF nº XXX, residente e domiciliado em XXX, endereço eletrônico XXX, por seu advogado, vem, respeitosamente, perante Vossa Excelência, com fundamento nos arts. 914 e 917, incisos XXX, do CPC, opor
———-EMBARGOS À EXECUÇÃO——-
em face de NOME DO EMBARGADO, qualificação completa XXX, pelos fatos e
E₁ & E₂ Reactions
Elimination Reactions
E₁ and E₂ are elimination reactions.
These are reactions used in the preparation of alkenes by dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides.
These reactions involve the removal of a leaving group from a substrate, resulting in the formation of a double bond.
Example:
CH₃–CH₂–Br → CH₂=CH₂ + HBr
There are two types of elimination reactions:
E₁ reaction
E₂ reaction
1) E₁ Reaction
E₁ stands for Unimolecular Elimination reaction.
It is unimolecular,
OR:It is a scientific approach to decision-making that involves the application of mathematical models, statistics, and algorithms to help organizations solve complex problems and improve performance.solve model:1Formulate the Problem:Define the problem clearly.Identify the objective(maximize profit,minimize cost),the decision variables(what to decide)and the constraints (limitations).2Construct a Mathematical Model:Represent the problem in mathematical terms. This usually involves an objective
Habituation = getting used to something Show the SAME stimulus repeatedly.Looking time ↓ with each presentation.Means the infant recognizes/remembers the stimulus → “I’ve seen this already.”
Dishabituation = noticing something changed First habituate the infant to a stimulus.Then show a NEW/different stimulus.If looking time ↑ again, the infant detected the difference.Dishabituation requires habituation first.
Senescence is the normal deterioration of cells as we age. Telomeres are protective...
शूल परिभाषा- शङ्कस्फोटनवत्तस्य यस्मात्तीव्राश्य वेदनाः । शूलासक्तस्य लक्ष्यन्ते तस्माच्छूलमिहोच्यते ॥ (सु.उ. 42/81) अर्थात् जिस रोग में शरीर में शङ्कु स्फोट के समान तीव्र पीड़ा हो, उसे शूल कहते