Medichem

Diuretics, also known as water pills, are medications that help your body get rid of excess fluid by increasing urine production . They're commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, heart failure, and edema (swelling caused by fluid retention).

Types of Diuretics:

1. *Thiazide diuretics*: These are often used to treat high blood pressure. Examples include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone.

2. *Loop diuretics*: These are used to treat edema and heart failure. Examples include

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Isolation plays a crucial role in shaping identity in both Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and 1984 by George Orwell. In each novel, characters are cut off—socially, emotionally, or psychologically—from others, and this isolation deeply affects how they see themselves and the world. Shelley presents isolation as something that distorts identity and breeds despair, while Orwell shows how enforced isolation is used as a tool to erase individuality and control thought. Together, the novels suggest...

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Software

1. Explain the basic principles of software design.
Basic principles of software design help in creating software that is simple, maintainable, and easy to understand. The major principles are:
Abstraction – Show only important details and hide unnecessary information. It helps reduce complexity.
Modularity – Break the system into small modules so each module handles one purpose.
Information Hiding – Keep internal details of a module hidden to protect data and reduce errors.
Stepwise Refinement...

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Software Engineering

1. Define software requirements. Differentiate between functional and non-functional requirements with examples.

Software requirements are the statements that describe what a system should do and how the system should behave. They act as a foundation for designing, developing, and testing the software.

Functional Requirements (FR)

Define what the system must do.

They describe specific functions or tasks performed by the system.

Examples:

“The system shall allow users to log in using username and...

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Software engineering

1. Define Software Engineering. Explain why it is needed. (5 Marks)

Definition:

Software Engineering is the systematic, disciplined and quantifiable approach to the development, operation and maintenance of software. It applies engineering principles to produce reliable, efficient and high-quality software.

Why it is needed:

Increasing complexity: Modern software is large and complex. Software engineering ensures proper structure and manageable development.

Quality assurance: Ensures software is...

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Etica

1. Aristóteles foi o primeiro a falar de uma ética como ramo da filosofia, escrevendo um tratado sobre ela. Podemos afirmar que: d) Todas verdadeiras

2. O carácter normativo da ética tem como fundamento um aspeto essencial da natureza humana: o homem é imperfeito, mas é perfeccionável. São finalidades da Ética: e) Todas verdadeiras (Assinalada)

3. Segundo Simon e col. (1978), a clarificação de valores é um processo que pode ser formulado em planos. É verdade que: e) Todas verdadeiras

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Admin Law

📘 Summary: Introduction to Administrative Law1.
Working Definitions
1. Administrative Law:
2. Manner of Discharging Government Functions
Administrative law regulates powers/duties of public authorities in Kenya, including:
1. National Government: Executive (President, Cabinet Secretaries,
civil service officers), Legislature (Clerk), Judiciary (Chief
Registrar).
2. County Governments: Governors, County Executive
Committees, County Secretaries, County Assemblies, Ward
Administrators.
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Grupo 1

A atuação dos Órgãos de Polícia Criminal (OPC) no caso em apreço revela-se plenamente conforme ao regime jurídico das medidas cautelares e de polícia previsto no Código de Processo Penal (CPP), encontrando fundamento tanto na lógica do pré‑inquérito como na necessidade de intervenção imediata para salvaguarda dos meios de prova. Embora os OPC atuem sob a direção e dependência funcional do Ministério Público (MP), beneficiam de uma autonomia inicial que lhes permite praticar

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Os Órgãos de Polícia Criminal (OPC), embora atuem sob a dependência funcional e direção do Ministério Público (MP), gozam de autonomia para a prática de atos urgentes destinados a assegurar os meios de prova. Esta atividade, denominada "pré-inquérito", é crucial para evitar a dispersão de vestígios e garantir a eficácia da investigação inicial. No entanto, esta autonomia não é absoluta, estando sujeita a apertados deveres de comunicação e prazos de validação por parte da autoridade
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