Q1. Define Organisational Behaviour (OB). What are the various challenges and opportunities faced by OB managers? How does OB help in dealing with these challenges? Explain with help of examples.
In today’s rapidly changing business world, understanding human behaviour at work has become essential for every manager. Organisational Behaviour (OB) is the study that focuses on understanding, predicting, and influencing the behaviour of individuals and groups in an organisation.
comparison between Brick-and-Mortar Model and Online Business Model :
|
Basis of Comparison |
Brick-and-Mortar Model |
Online Business Model (E-Business) |
|
Meaning |
Traditional business with a physical store where customers visit to buy goods/services. |
Business conducted over the internet through websites or apps without a physical store. |
|
Presence |
Physical presence (shops, offices, showrooms). |
Virtual presence (website, e-commerce platform). |
|
Customer Interaction |
Face-to-face |
Meaning / Concept: Branding is the process of creating a unique name, symbol, design, or identity for a product or company that distinguishes it from competitors and builds a lasting image in the minds of consumers. importance / Significance:
1. Product Identification: Helps consumers easily identify and differentiate a product from similar offerings in the market.2. Customer Loyalty: Strong brands encourage repeat purchases and develop customer loyalty.3. Premium Pricing: Well-known brands can...
1) Prove:
\tan (x+y) + \tan (x-y) = \frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (2y) - \cos (2x)}
Proof:
\tan (x+y) + \tan (x-y) = \frac{\sin (x+y)}{\cos (x+y)} + \frac{\sin (x-y)}{\cos (x-y)}
= \frac{\sin (x+y)\cos (x-y) + \sin (x-y)\cos (x+y)}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)} Using formula:
= \frac{\sin [ (x+y) + (x-y) ]}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)} = \frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)}
\cos (2y) - \cos (2x) = -2\sin (x+y)\sin (x-y)
\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y) = \frac{1}{2}[\cos (2y) + \cos (2x)]
\frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (x+y)\cos
In queste situazioni temo quello, che tu per caso pensi di introdurti nei principi empi di una dottrina e di intraprendere la strada del delitto. Al contrario troppo spesso quella superstizione ha dato luogo ad azioni scellerate ed empie. In questo modo in Aulide i capi scelti dei Danai, fior fiore degli eroi, macchiarono orribilmente l’altare della vergine Trivia con il sangue di Ifigenia. E non appena a costei la benda posta intorno alle chiome verginali scese da una parte e dall’altra delle
Syllabus Highlights & Course Intro
Definition and Nature of Learning Learning: Enduring change in behavior mechanisms from experience. The Difference between Learning and Performance: Performance changes do not necessarily indicate learning; learning can occur without visible performance improvements.
Associative Learning: Forming associations between stimuli/events (CS-US) or behavior and outcomes (R-S). Learning can be conscious or unconscious (procedural/implicit learning). Learning...
Q1
The phrase "OSA to RTI revolution" refers to the significant shift from the Official Secrets Act (OSA) to the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India.
## Official Secrets Act (OSA)
- Restrictive: The OSA, enacted in 1923, was a colonial-era law that restricted access to information, emphasizing secrecy and confidentiality.
- Lack of Transparency: The OSA was criticized for promoting a culture of secrecy and limiting transparency in governance.
## Right to Information (RTI) Act
- Empowering Citizens:
Part 5: Early Earth, Origin of Life, and Evolution
Characteristics of Early Earth & Prebiotic Simulation
Early Earth had no oxygen or ozone layer, high UV radiation, noxious gases, frequent electrical storms, and abundant water.
The prebiotic simulation (1950s) recreated early Earth conditions in the lab, resulting in the formation of amino acids—the basic building blocks of life. This supports the chemical evolution hypothesis.
Two main hypotheses for the origin of life:
Chemical evolution (prebiotic
TOPIC 7: INVESTMENT ANALYSIS II
Financial leverage is debt. “Unleveraged” FCF means we calculate FCF without regard to how the firm is financed. Ultimately we are valuing the assets of the project. We do this by estimating how much cash gets generated by the asset side of the balance sheet.
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) is defined as original cost of investment in property, plant or equipment and other long-term assets.
FORMULA FOR CAPEX:
NET PPE (current) - NET PPE (prior) + depreciation....