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Caste as a Structure of Inequality :- 

By birth-based hierarchy/ Unequal access to resources: 

Occupational inequality /Social distance: 

Caste as a System of Discrimination

Social Discrimination

 Economic Discrimination

Educational Discrimination

Political Discrimination

Psychological and Cultural Problems

Implementation-Related Problems

*Constitutional Provisions for SC & OBC*

Equality and Protection

Article 14 – Equality before law.

Article 15(1) – Prohibits discrimination on grounds

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Comparative analysis is the comparison of financial statements of a company for two or more years to understand performance. It mainly compares income statement and balance sheet of different years. Objectives include knowing increase or decrease in profits, analyzing growth of assets and liabilities, and evaluating financial performance. Types include comparative income statement and comparative balance sheet. Importance includes helping management in decision making and identifying

Definition

A Liquid Bore Manometer (LBM) is a type of manometer used to measure small pressure differences of gases or liquids. It consists of a uniform narrow glass tube (bore) partially filled with a manometric liquid (usually mercury or colored liquid).

Construction

A long, uniform bore glass tube bent in U-shape or inclined form

Filled with manometric liquid

One end is connected to the pressure source

Other end is open to atmosphere (or connected to another pressure source)

Working

When pressure

Explain the need and importance of Value Education in today’s society

Introduction

Value Education refers to the process of understanding and living by human values such as truth, honesty, responsibility, respect, love, and harmony. In today’s fast-changing, material-oriented society, value education plays a crucial role in shaping a balanced and meaningful life.

Need of Value Education

1. Moral Degradation

Increasing corruption, violence, dishonesty, and intolerance show a decline in moral

Balban, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, is known for his strong emphasis on the concept of kingship and the qualities that a ruler must possess to maintain authority and stability. His theory of kingship was rooted in the ideas of sovereignty, discipline, and the divine right of kings.

Some of the main aspects of Balban's theory of kingship include:

Divine Authority: Balban believed that the king's authority was derived from divine sanction. He emphasized that the ruler

# MVC

MVC is a design pattern that divides an application into three interconnected components to separate concerns, improve maintainability, and support scalable development.

Components of MVC

1. Model  * Represents business logic and data * Performs calculations, validations, and database operations * Independent of UI * Example: Java class handling data. 

2. View * Represents the user interface (UI)  * Displays data from the Model  * No business logic  * Example: Swing GUI, JSP page