Answer:
Industrial automation refers to the use of control systems, such as computers, robots, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs), to handle processes and machinery in industries, reducing human intervention. It enhances efficiency, precision, and safety in manufacturing.
Revolution in Manufacturing:
Regularization is a set of techniques used to reduce overfitting by encouraging simpler models. It works by adding a penalty term to the loss function that discourages overly large or complex weights. The two most common forms are L2 (ridge) and L1 (lasso) regularization. | L2 Regularization (Ridge / Weight Decay) adds the squared L2 norm of the weights to the loss: L(w) = original loss + λ‖w‖². This shrinks weights proportionally to their size, encouraging small, smooth parameters. Gradient
a. anti-motility drug (P*): Loperamide+Co-phenotrope (dhamotil) > relax smooth muscles in the intestinal wall. Loperamide: symptomatic relief of acute or chronic diarrhoea. Dose: Max 16mg daily, limit use to < 48hrs. Side: constipation, nausea, vomiting, bloating. SPC: stop taking once no more diarrhoea (constipation may happen) + take with food. Co-phneotrope: (ADULTS) acute diarrhoea. Dose: max 8 tabs daily. Side:^^ Contradictions (C):X children <12yo. SPC: may cause dizziness, drowsiness
...Q1) What is Industrial Automation?
Ans- Industrial Automation is the use of technology, control systems and equipment like computers, PLC's, sensors and actuators to operate industrial processes automatically with minimal human intervention.
Q2) Explain Three types of Automation?
1) Fixed Automation (Hard): Uses specialized equipment designed to perform a specific task or set of operations repeatedly.
Features- High production rate, Low flexibility, High initial cost.
Examples- Assembly lines,
In Chapter 4 of Annihilation of Caste, B.R. Ambedkar provides a historical and sociological critique of the status of Shudras within the Hindu caste hierarchy. He begins by questioning the traditional Varna system, which classifies society into four major groups—Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras—arguing that this classification is not based on merit or morality, but on birth-based discrimination.Ambedkar highlights that the
Product, Services, Brands (Chapter 8) – 12 & 14
The Nervous System:Reflex Arc: Know the components (sensory neuron, motor neuron, relay neuron, effector) and how the reflex arc works.Neurons: Be able to describe the structure (axon, dendrites, myelin sheath) and their role in transmitting nerve impulses.Synapses: Explain neurotransmitter role in signal transmission between neurons.The Circulatory System:Heart Structure: Label a heart diagram and describe the path of blood.Right Atrium →Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs → Left...
WACC = Wd(Ytm(1-tax)+(We*re)+(Wpfd*rpfd) re = RFr+B(MRp) rpfd=D1/Po Cost of Equity w/divs = Div1/P + g MV of Equity = # of shares x ShPrice: MV of equity is Market Cap | CAPM expected r = RiskFreeR + (Beta*MarketR-RFrate)] Stock Excess return = Market Excess R x Beta | Investment Expected Return = RFrate+[Beta(MarketR-RFrate)] | Portfolio Expected Return = w1E(R1)+W2(R2)...| Nominal Rate = (1+Real Rate)(1+Inflation Rate)-1 | SAMPLE: NR-4.3%, INFR-2% Real Rate = 1.043 / 1.02 - 1| EAR = (1+APR/