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#HUMAN RIGHTS :-

Human rights are inherent and universal to all individuals, regardless of their background or status. These rights, based on human dignity, range from the right to life to those ensuring a dignified life, such as rights to food, education, and freedom. 

Key characteristics

Universal and inalienable: Applicable to all and should not be removed, except under specific legal conditions.

Interdependent and indivisible: Various rights are linked, with progress in one supporting others,

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Indian

Unit 2 sec A Q 1 Mention the name of scriptures regarding the temples and Write a short note

on Yagya Kund.

Two important scriptures that guide temple construction and rituals are:

1. Āgama – A collection of ideas that lay down rules for worship, temple building, spirituality, and rituals.

2. Mayamata – A text dealing with all aspects of dwelling places for gods and humans, from choosing the site to the iconography of temple walls.

Short Note on Yagya Kund

In the Vedic period, instead of temples,

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BIOT505-1

Technology

>science -> PRACTICAL purpose

Biotechnology

>interdisciplinary (living system)

CRISPR

>manipulate DNA

>nobel = Doudna/Charpentier

Botox

>clostridium botulinum (protein = most toxic)

>>mechanism:  (botox block release) acetylcholine -/> muscle -/> contract

>5 billionths of gram

Detergent Enzymes

>lipase (candida albicans)= fat breakdown (harvested for detergents)

Bioplastics

>dont biodegrade easily -> micro/nanoplastics

>>solution: corn...

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statssss

1(a) Why impure semiconductors are required? Give examples of impurities.

  • Pure (intrinsic) Si/Ge have very low conductivity at room temp.

  • Doping adds controlled carriers → practical conductivity and device action.

  • n-type (donors, 5 valence e⁻): P, As, Sb → majority electrons.

  • p-type (acceptors, 3 valence e⁻): B, Ga, In → majority holes.

  • Used to engineer diodes, BJTs, JFETs, MOSFETs, resistors, etc.

    1(b) Why BJT is current-controlled and FET is voltage-controlled?

    • BJT: IC≈βIB

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Notes

## Trial Procedure Before a Court of Session
When a charge sheet is filed before the Chief Judicial Magistrate for an offense triable exclusively by a Court of Session, such as rape, the following procedure is typically followed:

### Committal to Court of Session
1. The Chief Judicial Magistrate commits the case to the Court of Session after ensuring that the offense is indeed triable by the Sessions Court.
2. The Court of Session then takes cognizance of the offense and proceeds with the trial.

##

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Pmr all

Introduction to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Definition

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also called physiatry, is a branch of medicine that aims to enhance and restore functional ability, independence, and quality of life to people with physical impairments or disabilities. It focuses on the whole person rather than just the disease, integrating medical treatment with physical, psychological, and social rehabilitation.

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Historical Background

PM&R began developing

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Science exam

Expanded Physics Concepts

Force

  • Definition: A push or pull that changes the motion of an object.
  • Unit: Newton (N).
  • Example: Pushing a shopping cart.

Velocity

  • Definition: Speed in a given direction.
  • Formula: v=d/tv = d/tv=d/t.
  • Example: 20 m/s east.

Speed vs Velocity

  • Speed = how fast (no direction).
  • Velocity = speed with direction.
  • Example: Speed = 60 km/h, Velocity = 60 km/h north.

Displacement

  • Definition: The straight-line distance and direction from start to finish.
  • Example: Walk 3 km east
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About Pmr

*Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)*, also known as Physiatry, is a branch of medicine that focuses on restoring function, improving quality of life, and managing pain in patients with physical disabilities, impairments, or chronic conditions.

*Key Components:*

1. *Comprehensive Assessment*: Evaluating patients' physical, emotional, and social needs.
2. *Personalized Treatment Plans*: Developing tailored plans to address specific goals and needs.
3. *Multidisciplinary Approach*: Collaborating

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sddasd

S.E. Hinton’s 1967’s novel, The Outsiders, presents a compelling exploration on how teenage identity is shaped and tied to class division. Through the construction of character, setting, and language, the novel positions readers to understand that adolescent identity is heavily influenced by social and economic factors. This analysis will examine how characterisation of characters reveals internal conflict and social expectation, how the setting reflects the influence of class and group divisions,

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