Polymer

1. Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs)

Definition

Shape Memory Alloys R metallic materials that can recover their original shape after deformation when exposed 2 a specific stimulus, usually heat. 

The most common example is Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol), known 4 its shape memory & superelastic behavior.

Mechanism

a. Phase Transformation
SMAs operate through a solid-state transformation between 2 phases:

  • Martensite (low temp, soft) – can be deformed easily & retains shape until heated.
  • Austenite
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Patan 5 marks

Explain array implementation of list. 5 marks

An array implementation of a list involves using a contiguous block of memory to store elements, allowing for efficient access and manipulation. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of this implementation:

1.) Structure:

°An array is a fixed-size data structure that holds elements of the same type. In the context of a list, an array can be used to store the list elements in sequential memory locations.

°The size of the array is typically defined

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Bhaktapur multiple Campus

Define ADT. Explain array as an ADT? (2+3 marks)

An Abstract Data Type (ADT) is a conceptual model that defines a set of operations and behaviors for a data structure, without specifying the underlying implementation details. Arrays, as an ADT, define how data is organized and accessed through indices, but not how it's actually stored in memory. 

Arrays as an ADT 

-An array ADT defines a collection of elements that can be accessed by their index (position). 

-Common operations on an array ADT

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fybcom

Q1) Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

  1. Written and Lengthy Constitution – It’s one of the longest constitutions in the world.

  2. Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility – Some parts can be amended easily, others require a special majority.

  3. Parliamentary Form of Government – Modeled after the British system.

  4. Federal System with Unitary Bias – Powers are divided between Centre and States, but Centre holds more power.

  5. Independent Judiciary – Judiciary is impartial and has the

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network sec

🔥 CISCO SECURITY CHEATSHEET — FULL 2-PAGE VERSION (ALL 10 MODULES)

🔐 1. SECURING THE EDGE ROUTER
▶ Three Areas of Router Security:
• Physical — Lock the device in secure rooms; use UPS or generators.
• Operating System — Use latest IOS; increase memory; back up configs.
• Router Hardening — Disable unused ports/services, restrict access.

▶ Admin Access Security:
• Local: 
  line console 0
  password [pw]
  login
• VTY (Remote):
  line vty 0 15
  password [pw]
  login
• Privileged...

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management

# define management ? what kinds of skills required for successful manager ? 

Management is basically about getting things done through people. It’s how businesses or organizations make plans, organize their resources (like people, money, and time), guide their teams, and make sure everything is on track to reach their goals. Good management keeps everything running smoothly and helps everyone work toward the same vision.

Skills Every Successful Manager Needs:
1. Leadership : A great manager leads

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EAS STUFF

Understand the basic concepts and equations of radiometric dating, the difference between parent and daughter atoms, half-life, and decay constant. (n_e: number of planets, per star, with suitable environment for life)

  • Not all nuclides are stable, and some will split apart thru radioactive decay. Nuclide: species of an atom with a specific combination of protons and neutrons. Radiometric dating of Meteorites: Solar system is 4.53-4.58 billion yrs old; Carbonaceous chondrites provide a sample of
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pt improvement

Asthma Definition— Asthma is a condition in which our airways become narrow, swell up and become more glandular (produce extra mucus).

Classification of Asthma—  Seasonal asthma—Some of the people not tolerate even the minute changes in the season (cold, hot, rain). Due to seasonal variation allergic reaction also occurs, and leads to complicated if not treated during the starting conditions.  Allergic asthma—Allergens (pollen, animal dander, dust etc.)  Occupational asthma—In

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SBI3C Cellular Biology Unit Test

General Microbiology

  • Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic:

    • Prokaryotic: no nucleus (Bacteria, Archaea)

    • Eukaryotic: has nucleus (Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals)

  • Unicellular vs Multicellular: Bacteria and Protists = one cell; Fungi = one or many cells; Plants and Animals = many cells

  • How they eat:

    • Autotroph = makes its own food (like plants)

    • Heterotroph = eats other things (like animals)

    • Decomposer = breaks down dead stuff (like fungi)

  • Key Discoveries: Microscopes helped find microbes,

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