The Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India (2015) case is a landmark judgment where the Supreme Court of India struck down Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, declaring it unconstitutional. Here's the key details:
- Background: Shreya Singhal, a law student, challenged Section 66A after two girls were arrested in 2012 for Facebook posts criticizing a Mumbai shutdown following a politician's death. The provision criminalized sending "grossly offensive," "menacing," or messages causing
Week 1 & 2
1. Understand the concept of e-business and explain how it differs from e-commerce in terms of scope, activities, and strategic focus.
: e-Commerce (Electronic Commerce) refers to digitally enabled commercial transactions across organizations/individuals, encompassing the online buying/selling of goods and services.
e-Business refers to the digital enablement of business processes and transactions not only across firms but also within a firm through Information Systems.
Scope: e-
...(VERY DETAILED – intentionally long; you will compress visually later)
Risk: uncertainty concerning the occurrence of a loss
Pure risk: situation involving only the chance of loss or no loss (insurable)
Speculative risk: situation involving chance of loss, no loss, or gain (not insurable)
Personal risk: risk affecting an individual’s
Anachronism — An error of chronological logic or misplacement of chronology.
Anthropocene — A period in history, the most recent geological epoch, in which the presence of human beings has made an imprint on the surface of the Earth by way of radioactive fallout, microplastics and heavy metals and the influencing of the Earth’s climate.
Capitalism — An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned (instead of by the state) and used to generate and maximize profit.
6Angel Argueta
Eco 157 Final cheat sheet
10 Principles of Economics:
1: People face trade-offs
2: The cost of something is what
You give up getting it
3: Rational people think at the margin.
4: People respond to incentives.
5: Trade can make everyone better off.
6: Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity
7: Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes
8: A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services
9: Prices rise when the
Communication – Elicit & analyse requirements, make SRS.
Planning – Feasibility, estimates, schedule, risk plan.
Modeling/Design – Architecture + detailed design (UML, DB).
Construction – Coding + unit testing.
Integration & Testing – Integration, system, acceptance tests.
Deployment – Install, configure, data migration, training.
Maintenance – Corrective, adaptive, perfective, preventive.
Agile & cost
MOD=aspira perf formal (no mens) reaccion ante materialism soc. opta x evasion(escapismo) mitologia,belleza. artificio formal(fig ret,musica) influenz x simbol(evoca emoc y sens) Ruben dario,machado,jimenez
GEN=influ x simb, exijencia regenerar pais desp crisis, introsp temas exist, fijado en el contenido, prospeciva pesimista. Baroja,azorin,unamuno RENOV.LITER Poesia intimista,sentimental Prosa con ensayo moderno y novela expresa inquietitudes, subjetiva,frustrac personj
UNA=me duele esp. siente
3.1A mediados del siglo XIX, durante el reinado de Isabel II, España inició un proceso de modernización económica con el objetivo de incorporarse al capitalismo y al proceso de industrialización que ya se desarrollaba en Europa. No obstante, este proceso fue tardío, incompleto y muy desigual, concentrándose solo en determinadas regiones del país.
Entre las principales dificultades de la industrialización española destacó la escasa demanda interna, consecuencia de un campesinado empobrecido
My Last Duchess" - Robert Browing -Robert Browning, 1812 - 1889 That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall, Looking as if she were alive. I call That piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf’s hands Worked busily a day, and there she stands. Will ‘t please you sit and look at her? I said ‘Frà Pandolf’ by design, for never read Strangers like you that pictured countenance, The depth and passion of its earnest glance, But to myself they turned (since none puts by The curtain I have drawn for you,