Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lines offers a profound and distinctive analysis of Partition literature, moving beyond conventional narratives of direct violence and displacement to explore its psychological, historical, and philosophical dimensions.At its core, the novel introduces the concept of "shadow lines" – arbitrary and often invisible borders that divide nations, communities, and individuals. Ghosh argues that these lines, particularly those drawn during the 1947 Partition of India, are not

1. What do you understand by creative salesmanship? Discuss the functions and duties of the salesman with the help of examples.

(5 + 15 = 20 marks)

Creative Salesmanship:

Creative salesmanship is the art of selling in a persuasive, innovative, and customer-centric manner. It goes beyond routine selling and involves understanding customer needs, presenting solutions effectively, and building long-term relationships. A creative salesperson doesn't just push a product but acts as a consultant, problem-

Financial Statement Analysis: Concepts, Objectives, and Tools

🔷 Introduction:

Financial statement analysis is a critical process in financial management that involves a detailed examination of the financial information contained in a company’s financial statements to assess its performance, financial health, and future prospects.

It helps stakeholders such as management, investors, creditors, and analysts to make informed decisions based on the company’s financial data.

🔷 Concept of Financial

Stack

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 100

int stack[MAX];
int top = -1;

void push() {
    int val;
    if (top == MAX - 1) {
        printf("Stack Overflow! Cannot push more elements.\n");
    } else {
        printf("Enter the value to push: ");
        scanf("%d", &val);
        stack[++top] = val;
        printf("%d pushed to the stack.\n", val);
    }
}

void pop() {
    if (top == -1) {
        printf("Stack Underflow! No element to pop.

Geography Branches – Physical = land/climate | Human = people/culture

Map Types – General-purpose | Thematic | Topographic

Location – Military grid = easting/northing | Latitude = horizontal | Longitude = vertical

Time Zones – 24 worldwide | 6 in Canada | We are EST

Map Scales – Direct: 1cm = 2km | RF: 1:200,000 | Line: bar scale

Compass – Cardinal: N/E/S/W | Ordinal: NE/SE/SW/NW

Population Patterns – Dispersed | Concentrated | Linear
Ecumene – Continuous = full area settled | Discontinuous